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Zona pro regular4/3/2023 Ambassador to the OSCE Daniel Baer Travel to Donetsk Oblast Archived at the Wayback Machine. Ambassador to Ukraine Geoffrey Pyatt and U.S. ^ "OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities assesses inter-ethnic situation in south-eastern Ukraine".Ukraine War Forces A Nation To Talk About A Taboo: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Archived at the Wayback Machine. Sector M – southern parts of Donetsk Oblast (around Mariupol, hence the sector's identification).Sector D – southern parts of Luhansk Oblast and eastern parts of Donetsk Oblast (after the 2014 Russian invasion on August 24, all Ukrainian forces were withdrawn).Sector C – northern parts of Donetsk Oblast (cities Bakhmut and Debaltseve), and western parts of Luhansk Oblast. Sector B – central parts of Donetsk Oblast including Donetsk and Makiivka.Sector A – eastern and central parts of Luhansk Oblast.The zone is conditionally divided into five sectors A, B, C, D, and M. The official borders of the ATO zone were defined with a list of localities and their geographical coordinates, approved in November 2014 by Ukraine's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada. As such, the ATO was renamed to JFO zone ( Joint Forces Operation ( Ukrainian: Операція об'єднаних сил, ООС, romanized: Operatsiya ob'yednanykh syl). This allows the Ukrainian military to take charge of the zones instead of the Ukrainian secret service SBU. On 20 February 2018, Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko changed the status of the ATO zone from an anti-terrorist operation to "taking measures to ensure national security and defense, and repulsing and deterring the armed aggression of the Russian Federation in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts". A significant part of ATO zone is considered temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. Anti-Terrorist Operation Zone ( Ukrainian: Зона проведення антитерористичної операції, romanized: Zona provedennya antyterorystychnoyi operatsiyi), or ATO zone ( Ukrainian: Зона АТО, romanized: Zona ATO), is a term used by the media, publicity, the government of Ukraine, and the OSCE and other foreign institutions to identify Ukrainian territory of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions (oblasts) under the control of Russian military forces and pro-Russian separatists.
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